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How has the Russian economy held up under sanctions since February 2022? (1/2)

The 65ᵉ session of the Franco-Russian seminar co-organized by the Centre d’Études des Modes d’Industrialisation of the École de Guerre Économique (Paris) and the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) was held in Paris from July 3 to 5, 2023. Jacques Sapir, a well-known journalist and economist, gives an edifying account of the event, published on the “Les crises” website.

Ikoyi, an upscale suburb of the megacity Lagos, Nigeria. Beyond the lagoon is Victoria Island, and beyond that is the new city under construction called Eko Atlantic City, right on the Atlantic Ocean.- Reginald Bassey, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Ikoyi, an upscale suburb of the megacity Lagos, Nigeria. Beyond the lagoon is Victoria Island, and beyond that is the new city under construction called Eko Atlantic City, right on the Atlantic Ocean.- Reginald Bassey, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Africa, a continent to conquer

Struck by the global pandemic, the African economy saw its GDP decline by 2.1% in 2020. However, the post-Covid recovery offers good prospects, particularly in construction and real estate.